How can you visually identify the voltage of an overhead power line?

2025-08-12

While you should always contact the utility company for precise information, you can often get a general idea of a line's voltage by observing its components, particularly the insulators.

  • Insulators: The number and type of insulators used to separate the conductors from the poles or towers are key indicators. Higher voltage lines require more insulators to prevent arcing. For example, a single disc insulator may be used for 11 kV lines, whereas lines with 5 or 6 disc insulators are common for 66 kV lines.

  • Conductor Configuration: High-voltage lines, especially EHV and UHV lines, often use bundled conductors (multiple conductors per phase) to reduce corona discharge and electrical losses.

  • Support Structures: Lower voltage lines are typically carried on smaller wooden or concrete poles. High-voltage and extra-high-voltage lines are usually supported by tall steel lattice towers.

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